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The Instruction of Ptah-Hotep and the Instruction of Ke’Gemni

Ptahhotep (traditional literary attribution); anonymous instruction for Kagemni

An early twentieth-century English rendering of Egyptian instruction texts, with introduction and appendix. This is the translation represented in Edsverb’s admitted numbered units. Ptahhotep is a traditional literary attribution; Kagemni is a recipient, not an established author. The edition’s “oldest books” subtitle is not adopted as a verified ranking.

Who it suits

Readers interested in early written instruction who can distinguish manuscript dates, literary attribution and translation.

Reading experience

Demanding; historical scholarship, uncertain passages and an older translation need context. This is an Edsverb editorial guide, not a measured reading score.

The edition

Edition
London: John Murray, 1906; Battiscombe G. Gunn translation
Language
English
Translator
Battiscombe G. Gunn
Publisher
John Murray

Project Gutenberg declares this linked edition public domain in the USA. Full reading remains external; rights elsewhere are not established. Historical compiler labels do not independently verify authorship or origin.

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Edition references

Catalogue metadata checked 2026-10-04. Descriptions and reading guidance are original Edsverb editorial text. A related-reading link does not establish that an archive saying occurs in this edition.