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Poverty makes a man acquainted with strange bed-fellows.

Poverty makes a man acquainted with strange bed-fellows.
Traditional

Historical period not yet established

Meaning in plain English

Material hardship can bring someone into unfamiliar arrangements or company. Strange bed-fellows picture connections shaped by need rather than ordinary preference.

What the words are saying

Sharing a sleeping place is used as an image of circumstances that make people accept unexpected proximity. The saying can apply more broadly to an alliance or arrangement entered because familiar options are unavailable. Its point is the pressure of circumstances, not that unfamiliar people are bad or that everyone has freely chosen their situation. A careful reading asks what need created the arrangement and treats those involved with dignity. It should not romanticise the hardship or assume the resulting connection is necessarily unsafe.

Everyday example

A disrupted journey brings strangers into a shared temporary arrangement while they work out practical help.

When to use it

Use it to describe an unexpected connection formed under material pressure.

What it does not mean

Unfamiliar company is not inherently undesirable, and necessity does not remove consent or safety needs.

Agent-assisted editorial interpretation. This explains the words; it does not by itself verify their author or earliest origin.

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Attribution & collection notes
Author or tradition
Traditional
Attribution: traditional
Country attributed
Not established
A country attribution does not establish the earliest origin.
Historical period
Historical period not yet established
No sufficiently supported historical placement has been established. Import and download dates are not treated as composition dates.
Recorded source
A Dictionary of English Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases

Entry 1279 · Poverty

A collection's publication date can be later than the words it records.

Culture
English