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Enlightenment is man's release from his self-incurred tutelage. Tutelage is man's inability to make use of his understanding without direction from another. Self-incurred is this tutelage when its cause lies not in lack of reason but in lack of resolution and courage to use it without direction from another. Sapere aude! 'Have courage to use your own reason!'- that is the motto of enlightenment.

Enlightenment is man's release from his self-incurred tutelage. Tutelage is man's inability to make use of his understanding without direction from another. Self-incurred is this tutelage when its cause lies not in lack of reason but in lack of resolution and courage to use it without direction from another. Sapere aude! 'Have courage to use your own reason!'- that is the motto of enlightenment.

Approximate author period: c. 1764 AD · early modern

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Attribution & collection notes
Author or tradition
Immanuel Kant
Attribution: attributed
Country attributed
Not established
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Historical period
Approximate author period: c. 1764 AD · early modern
author lifetime midpoint (1724–1804)
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Recorded source
Contributor-provided quotation collection

Supplied reference C; CSV row 10623; supplied attribution, independently unverified

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